Kidney stones are another important cause of kidney dysfunction. They can occur in people of all ages, but are most common in people aged 30-40. If you have back pain, frequent urinary tract infections, severe abdominal pain, and painkillers do not relieve the pain, see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. If left untreated for too long, an infection can occur, leading to kidney tissue damage, kidney failure, and chronic kidney failure.
Kidney stones are hard crystals form by the accumulation of minerals. They can range in size from grains of sand to as large as 13 centimeters. Kidney stones are form by substances in the urine that are highly concentrat. And precipitate into kidney stones, such as calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, or cysteine.
In addition, kidney stones can cause pyelonephritis, kidney swelling, and if severe, chronic kidney disease and infection leading to kidney failure. Most kidney stone treatments are based on the type and cause, including:
Non-surgical treatment: If the stone is very small, it may pass out on its own by drinking plenty of fluids to flush it out through the urine ทางเข้า UFABET สำหรับสมาชิกใหม่ สมัครวันนี้ รับโบนัสฟรี. The doctor may consider prescribing medication to help flush out the stone as appropriate.
Ureteroscopy: It is a procedure to break up stones no larger than 3 centimeters. The doctor will use an instrument with a ureteroscope attached to it through the urethra to break up the stones into small pieces that can be passe through the urine.
Surgical treatment: PCNL) is used in cases where the stones are large. And other treatment methods have not worked. The doctor will perform the surgery by making a small hole in the patient’s back. And using a camera to insert instruments to break the stones into small pieces. The stones are then clamp out through the original hole. This method must be consider and performed by a specialist with expertise only.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) is a procedure that breaks up stones no larger than 2 centimeters using high-frequency sound waves. Causing the stones to break up and pass through the urine. Patients may experience slight pain and other side effects. So treatment should be perform by a specialist with close experience.